Optical Polishing & Lapping Services - Industry Leaders in Ultra-Precision Surface Finishing
Precision Crafted for
Top Surface Quality Components
In today’s competitive high-tech manufacturing environment, surface quality and precision often mark the critical difference between success and failure. Since 2007, YISHUN Optical has been dedicated to providing industry-leading optical polishing and lapping services, solving the most challenging precision machining needs for clients worldwide. Our specialized technology achieves nano-level accuracy with surface roughness as low as Ra 1 nm, dimensional tolerances precise to ±0.5 μm, making us the partner of choice for industries where extreme precision is non-negotiable.
Are you facing these challenges?
- Optical components requiring extreme flatness and surface quality
- Complex geometries needing precise polishing
- Ultra-precision surface finishing requirements for hard materials
- High-volume production needs under strict tolerance requirements
- Processing difficulties with special materials like sapphire, silicon carbide, or quartz
YISHUN Optical has the advanced equipment, technical expertise, and experienced engineers to provide comprehensive optical polishing and lapping solutions, no matter how complex your project or how stringent your requirements.

Understanding Our Core Services
Precision Polishing Services
Polishing is a process that uses abrasive materials to remove surface irregularities and create a smooth, reflective finish. At YISHUN Optical, we employ cutting-edge technology and equipment to process a variety of materials, including metals, ceramics, optical glass, and plastics, providing precise polishing solutions for industries like electronics, optics, and aerospace.
Our polishing capabilities:
- Surface roughness down to Ra 1 nm
- Flatness precise to 0.1 μm
- Parallelism controlled within 1 μm
High-Precision Lapping Services
Lapping (Loose Abrasive Polishing) is a specialized process that ensures metal part surfaces are as uniformly flat as possible. This process can also create a fine or mirror finish on specific metals.
YISHUN Optical has been providing precision lapping services since 2007, specializing in high-accuracy optical and mold components. Our lapping processes achieve:
- Flatness precise to 1 μm
- Surface with Pear Skin Finish/Frost effect
- Parallelism controlled within 2 μm
Distinguishing Between Polishing and Lapping
While both polishing and lapping are used for surface refinement, they differ in technique and outcome:
- Lapping: Involves two surfaces rubbing against each other with abrasive material in between. This technique is often used for achieving extreme flatness and is ideal for applications such as lens manufacturing, mold finishing, and optical component processing.
- Polishing: Uses soft materials like felt or cotton pads with fine abrasives to create a mirror-like finish. It's typically used for the final surface finish, enhancing the smoothness and gloss of the material.
In many cases, both lapping and polishing are used in sequence to achieve the required surface precision.
Our Technological Advantagesents
YISHUN Optical employs multiple advanced processes to provide the optimal solution for your specific needs
Polishing Methods
- Precision Polishing:Using soft materials and fine abrasives to create mirror-like effects
- Lapping: Abrasive friction between two surfaces to achieve extreme flatness
- Barrel Polishing: Ideal for batch polishing of smaller components
- Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP): High-precision polishing combining chemical and mechanical action
- Electropolishing: Electrochemical process for materials difficult to polish by traditional methods
Lapping Processes
- Single-Sided Lapping: Precise control of flatness on a single surface
- Double-Sided Lapping: Processing both sides simultaneously, ensuring parallelism and uniformity
- Fine Metal Grinding: Using bonded abrasive plates for high precision
Polishing Procedure
Our polishing process is broken into several stages:
- Rough Polishing: Coarse abrasives are used to remove large surface irregularities
- Medium Polishing: Finer abrasives smooth out the surface, removing smaller imperfections
- Finishing: The surface is polished with even finer abrasives to refine its smoothness and achieve the desired finish
- Mirror Finish: The final step involves using the finest abrasives to achieve a mirror-like surface with minimal material removal
Materials We Process
YISHUN Optical has expertise in handling a wide range of advanced materials:

Metals
- Stainless Steel, Superalloys, Copper, Titanium
- Aluminum, Tungsten, Nickel, and more
Ceramics
- Al2O3 (Alumina), ZrO2 (Zirconia)
- SiC (Silicon Carbide), Si3N4 (Silicon Nitride)
- Quartz, Sapphire, and more
Crystalline Materials
- BK7 Optical Glass, Silicon, Silicon Carbide
- Sapphire and other crystalline materials
Plastics
- PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone)
- PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate) and more
Applications
We process a wide range of components used in advanced industries
Industry Solutions
YISHUN Optical’s ultra precision machining services meet the needs of multiple industries
The Lapping Process in Detail
Lapping is an advanced process used to flatten surfaces with extreme precision, achieving tolerances of up to 0.0005 to 0.00002 inches. We adjust pressure and process duration to suit the material and required finish, ensuring a mirror-like flatness. Unlike fine grinding, lapping uses loose abrasives, which makes it ideal for achieving the highest levels of surface smoothness.
Ment, surface quality and precision often mark the critical difference between success and failure. Since 2007, YISHUN Optical has been dedicated to providing industry-leading optical polishing and lapping services, solving the most challenging precision machining needs for clients worldwide. Our specialized technology achieves nano-level accuracy with surface roughness as low as Ra 1 nm, dimensional tolerances precise to ±0.5 μm, making us the partner of choice for industries where extreme precision is non-negotiable.


Precision Lapping for Harder Materials
Our lapping services are especially effective for harder materials, achieving finer tolerances and superior finishes compared to softer materials. Only very rigid materials can be polished to a true mirror finish, which is perfect for high-precision optical and mold applications.
Lapping Process Considerations
Lapping is an averaging process, removing material primarily from high points on the surface to create a flat, smooth finish. The process is carefully controlled to meet specific material removal and surface smoothness requirements. Factors we consider when quoting a lapping process include:
- Material type and hardness
- Desired surface finish
- Thickness of material to be removed
- Part geometry and size
The result is a uniform, smooth, and flat surface, ideal for high-precision components.
Fine Metal Grinding & Double-Sided Lapping Services
In addition to single-sided lapping, we offer fine metal grinding, also known as double-sided lapping. This process works on both sides simultaneously, using a bonded abrasive plate for high precision, ensuring parallelism and uniformity across both faces.
Fine Metal Grinding Advantages at YISHUN Optical
Our fine grinding technology provides precise control of thickness and parallelism. By processing both sides simultaneously, we achieve consistent flatness and material removal rates, ensuring high-precision results and increased efficiency.
Abrasive Technology
Abrasive grains are hard particles that act as the “cutting tools” during the polishing and lapping process. They wear down during use, continuing to refine the surface with each pass. At YISHUN Optical, we utilize both general abrasives and superabrasives, each suited to different materials and applications.
Our abrasive selection includes:
- Brown Alumina (A): Used for general steel and free grinding
- White Alumina (WA): High-purity alumina, often used for hardened steels
- Silicon Carbide (C): A harder abrasive, ideal for non-ferrous metals and cast iron
- Green Silicon Carbide (GC): Used for high-precision materials like cemented carbide
- Diamond: The hardest abrasive, used for extremely hard materials and ultra-precision requirements
- Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN): Nearly as hard as diamond, excellent for ferrous materials
The selection of the appropriate abrasive type, size, and concentration is a critical factor in achieving the desired surface quality and dimensional accuracy.


YISHUN Optical's Equipment Advantage
Our facility is equipped with state-of-the-art polishing and lapping machinery:
- Single-Sided Lapping Machines: Precision-controlled pressure and rotation for perfect flatness
- Double-Sided Lapping Systems: Simultaneous processing of both surfaces with exceptional parallelism
- CNC Polishing Centers: Computer-controlled precision for complex geometries
- Ultra-Precision Diamond Turning Machines: For nano-level surface quality
- Advanced Metrology Equipment: Including interferometers, profilometers, and coordinate measuring machines for quality verification
Each piece of equipment is maintained in pristine condition and operated in environmentally-controlled conditions to ensure the highest levels of precision.
Quality Assurance
YISHUN Optical’s commitment to quality is evident in every step of our process

Inspection Equipment
- Surface Roughness Testers: Measuring to nanometer levels
- Flatness Interferometers: Measuring flatness to fractions of a wavelength
- Roundness Testers: For precision spherical components
- Coordinate Measuring Machines: For dimensional verification

Quality Procedures
- Initial inspection of incoming materials
- In-process inspection at critical stages
- Final inspection with comprehensive documentation
- Traceable records for each component

Certifications
- ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
- ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System
- Compliance with industry-specific standards
Why Choose YISHUN Optical?

Advanced Technology and Equipment
- Latest ultra precision machining machines
- Advanced metrology and quality control systems
- Environmentally-controlled clean room facilities

Material Expertise
- Experience with a vast range of materials from soft metals to hard crystals
- Specialized knowledge to address unique material challenges
- Comprehensive understanding of material characteristics

Quality Commitment
- ISO standard certifications
- Comprehensive testing and verification
- Rigorous quality control processes

Extensive Experience
- 17 years of ultra precision machining experience
- Success stories across multiple high-tech industries
- Expertise in solving complex machining challenges

Customer
-Centric Approach
- Customized solutions tailored to your specific application
- Responsive service and flexible production capabilities
- Long-term partnership relationships
How Our Customers Benefit
Enhanced Product Performanc
Our ultra-precision surface finishing translates directly into better product performance, whether it's optical transparency, electrical performance, or mechanical durability.
Cost Reduction
By manufacturing precisely the first time, we reduce scrap rates, lower rework costs, and extend tool life.
Competitive Advantage
When your products showcase the highest quality surface finishing, you stand out in the marketplace, attracting high-value customers and building a reputation for excellence.
Complex Challenge Resolution
Our expertise enables you to develop and manufacture innovative products that were previously impossible due to surface finishing limitations.
Get Started with Your Optical Mold Design
Ready to elevate your optical projects with precision-engineered molds? Contact Yishun Optical today to discuss your requirements. Our team is dedicated to providing customized solutions that bring your optical vision to life.